See -च on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "pra-mah",
"3": "𑀘𑀺𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀘𑁂𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चैव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चैव (caiva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च",
"3": "एव",
"4": "",
"nocat": "1",
"tr2": "evá"
},
"expansion": "च (ca) + एव (evá)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "-च",
"tr": "-ċ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi -च (-ċ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) + एव (evá). Cognate with Marathi -च (-ċ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ch",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "-ಚ",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "-ch",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "-ಚ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "-च • (-ca) (Latin script -ch, Kannada script -ಚ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl",
"2": "-ch",
"3": "-ಚ"
},
"expansion": "-च • (-ca) (Latin script -ch, Kannada script -ಚ)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konkani particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konkani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This indeed is my brother.",
"roman": "hoċ mhaj̈ho bhāv",
"text": "होच म्हजो भाव",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I haven't ever been to Mumbai",
"roman": "hā̃v kennāċ mumbaī vaċū̃nā",
"text": "हांव केन्नाच मुंबई वचूंना",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an emphatic particle"
],
"id": "en--च-kok-particle-CPigBG53",
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/"
}
],
"word": "-च"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ईच",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "-𑘓",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "-𑘓"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "pra-mah",
"3": "𑀘𑀺𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀘𑁂𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चैव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चैव (caiva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च",
"3": "एव",
"4": "",
"nocat": "1",
"tr2": "evá"
},
"expansion": "च (ca) + एव (evá)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-च",
"tr": "-ċ"
},
"expansion": "Konkani -च (-ċ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati જ (ja)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ही"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ही (hī)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), -𑘓𑘲 (-cī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) + एव (evá). Cognate with Konkani -च (-ċ). Comparable in function to Gujarati જ (ja), Hindi ही (hī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-च ़",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "particle",
"head": "-च़",
"tr": "-ċ"
},
"expansion": "-च़ • (-ċ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konkani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This indeed is my family.",
"roman": "heċ māj̈ha kuṭumba āhe",
"text": "हेच माझं कुटुंब आहे.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an emphatic particle"
],
"id": "en--च-mr-particle-CPigBG53",
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/"
}
],
"word": "-च"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "pra-mah",
"3": "𑀘𑀺𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀘𑁂𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चैव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चैव (caiva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च",
"3": "एव",
"4": "",
"nocat": "1",
"tr2": "evá"
},
"expansion": "च (ca) + एव (evá)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "-च",
"tr": "-ċ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi -च (-ċ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) + एव (evá). Cognate with Marathi -च (-ċ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ch",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "-ಚ",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"10": "",
"2": "particle",
"3": "Latin script",
"4": "-ch",
"5": "Kannada script",
"6": "-ಚ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "Knda",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "-च • (-ca) (Latin script -ch, Kannada script -ಚ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl",
"2": "-ch",
"3": "-ಚ"
},
"expansion": "-च • (-ca) (Latin script -ch, Kannada script -ಚ)",
"name": "kok-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Konkani entries with incorrect language header",
"Konkani lemmas",
"Konkani particles",
"Konkani terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Konkani terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit",
"Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Konkani terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Konkani terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit",
"Konkani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Konkani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Konkani terms with usage examples",
"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This indeed is my brother.",
"roman": "hoċ mhaj̈ho bhāv",
"text": "होच म्हजो भाव",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I haven't ever been to Mumbai",
"roman": "hā̃v kennāċ mumbaī vaċū̃nā",
"text": "हांव केन्नाच मुंबई वचूंना",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an emphatic particle"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/"
}
],
"word": "-च"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ईच",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "-𑘓",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "-𑘓"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "pra-mah",
"3": "𑀘𑀺𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀘𑁂𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चैव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चैव (caiva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च",
"3": "एव",
"4": "",
"nocat": "1",
"tr2": "evá"
},
"expansion": "च (ca) + एव (evá)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "-च",
"tr": "-ċ"
},
"expansion": "Konkani -च (-ċ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati જ (ja)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ही"
},
"expansion": "Hindi ही (hī)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), -𑘓𑘲 (-cī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) + एव (evá). Cognate with Konkani -च (-ċ). Comparable in function to Gujarati જ (ja), Hindi ही (hī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-च ़",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "particle",
"head": "-च़",
"tr": "-ċ"
},
"expansion": "-च़ • (-ċ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Konkani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi particles",
"Marathi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Marathi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This indeed is my family.",
"roman": "heċ māj̈ha kuṭumba āhe",
"text": "हेच माझं कुटुंब आहे.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an emphatic particle"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/"
}
],
"word": "-च"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -च meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.